Answer:
Under the labor provide call, the replacement impact controls financial gain influence once growing the salary proportion will increase the quantity of periods functioned and vice-versa.
Likewise the financial gain impact controls replacement influence once growing the salary proportion declines the quantity of times functioned as a result of the individual is similarly rich as associate to earlier scenario.
Keeping in awareness these descriptions, the actions and therefore the controlled impact is specified below:
- It indicates control of replacement impact over financial gain influence.
- It indicates control of financial gain impact over replacement influence.
- It indicates control of replacement impact over financial gain influence.
- It indicates control of financial gain impact over replacement influence.
Answer:
<h2>
W Smith, a sole trader</h2>
Identification and Explanation of Highlighted Accounting Concepts and Treatment in the Final Accounts:
1. Economic Entity: The business (economic entity) is separate from the individual (W. Smith). Accounts are kept to ensure this separation of ownership from the business. This withdrawal is treated as Drawings, a reduction of capital (owner's equity) in the balance Sheet.
2. Consistency concept: This concept requires that an accounting estimate or principle is consistently applied. However, if there is a change in an accounting estimate, the effect of the change needs to be disclosed in the final accounts.
3. Going concern concept: A business is assumed to continue indefinitely in life. Therefore, assets and liabilities are stated at their cost or fair values. Where there is a contrary view, this must be disclosed and accounts be kept to reflect the revised view. Then, assets and liabilities will reflect market or disposal values.
4. Materiality concept: This concept requires that values in accounts be material. Though, materiality is a matter of judgement, a threshold can be established based on the value of the individual item to the value of the business. Will its disclosure or not affect decisions of a knowledgeable investor or analyst, is a consideration under the materiality concept. The office stationery can be expensed in the income statement if the amount involved is not material, even though, they will continue to be used in the business for more than a year. This somehow contradicts the concept of the matching principle.
5. Accrual Concept: The concept states that "Revenue is recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when assets are consumed," and not when cash is received or paid. This unpaid electricity bill for £900 must be accrued in the income statement as an expense and treated as a liability in the balance sheet in line with the accrual concept.
Explanation:
These are the basic accounting concepts:
1. Accruals concept
2. Conservatism concept
3. Consistency concept
4. Economic entity concept
5. Going concern concept
6. Matching concept
7. Materiality concept
The answer for this question is: Convergence
Convergence is a form of action that will transform a certain difference between two parties into one uniformity.
This step is really important so the accountant that operates all around the world will have the same standard to conduct in handling their financial operations.