The golden age of Islam was the era that started with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 700CEs.
<h3>What was the golden age of Islam?</h3>
As also known as the Islamic Golden Age refers to the peak period of the Islamic nation that begins in the 700 CE with the overthrow of the Damascus based dynasty and the rise of the Abb-asid cali-phate.
The end of the era of golden age of islam was adjudged to be during the 1258 CE when the Mongol armies of Genghis conquered and sacked Baghdad, the Abbasid capital.
In the political, cultural and economic aspect, the civilization achievement includes use of astronomy for navigation for religious practices like finding the direction of Mecca for prayer and creating a calendar.
The era also invented technology like the quadrant and astrolabe and built observatories to study the sky. They studied Greek, Indian, and Chinese mathematics including geometry and trigonometry.
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Harappan seals have shown connections to the Mesopotamian civilization. The seals date between 1872-73 CE. The structure of the seals are similar to that of the Mesopotamian civilization and provide evidence for the trade existing between the two civilizations.
They quickly went from allies to enemies. There was heavy mistrust between each other based on the ideologies of communism and capitalism.
<span>The official language of the Ottoman Empire as set by the Young Turks was (Ottoman) Turkish. The Ottoman Empire encompassed today's Turkey, so obviously the language spoken there is going to be Turkish. The Turkish language belongs to the group of Turkic languages, along with Kazakh, Uzbek, and 30ish other languages, some of which are extinct today.</span>
I think its A.The U.S. economy was stronger than the economies of European countries. 3
