Disturbed thoughts, disturbed emotions, disturbed behaviors, disturbed impersonal and life situations, and biomedical disturbances are types of problems addressed by psychotherapy.
Answer:
Any community, whether stable or not, will never have an infinite number of resources. It will have resources to only feed a certain number of organisms from each species it accommodates. When the population of a species is less than the carrying capacity of an area, then the population of that species will rise abundantly as there will be more resources. But the closer the carrying capacity of a species, the lesser will be the growth rate. If the population if species increases the carrying capacity, then severe competition will begin and the community will become unstable.
Answer:
2) repeated self testing as a way to enhance retention of information
Explanation:
The testing effect may be defined as finding the long term memory which often gets increased when some of the learning time or period is given to retrieving or recalling the information that is to be remembered. It is used to retain the information that we have known or studied. Thus the testing effect is self evaluating and is used to enhance the retention power.
Hence the correct option is (2).