The npv assuming cash flows all come at the quit of each length of wall road prep is the net gift value (NPV) component. the existing value (PV) of a move of cash flows represents how a great deal the future coins flows are well worth as of the cutting-edge date.
Cash flows refer to the net balance of coins stepping into and out of an enterprise at a specific point in time. coins are constantly stepping into and out of a business. for instance, whilst a store purchases stock, cash flows out of the commercial enterprise toward its providers.
Add your internet income and depreciation, then subtract your capital expenditure and trade in working capital. loose coins waft = net income + Depreciation/Amortization – change in operating Capital – Capital Expenditure. net earnings are the organization's income or loss in the end its expenses had been deducted.
Cash flows is essential to be understood properly as it facilitates you to become aware of your assets of income and the way you spend your cash. Armed with this knowledge, you can take the proper motion to hold a tremendous coin flow and in the long run reap your monetary desires.
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Answer:
B) Your portfolio has a beta equal to 1.6, and its expected return is 15%
Explanation:
Since the correlation coefficient between both stocks X and Y is zero, when one stock has an expected return a little higher than 15%, the other stock will have an expected return a little lower than 15%, so both variations basically cancel out each other. So the average expected return for both X and Y will be 15%.
Answer:
IGR = 9.1640%
Explanation:

.45 dividend payout ratio
1 - .45 = .55 retention ratio
ROA = Return on Assets

Income before taxes 6,200
Assets 11,820 + 28,800 = 40,620 Total Assets
ROA 6,200 / 40,620 = 0.15263417


IGR = 0.09164031 = 9.1640%