Phospholipids and sterols are very important for human diet.
- Phospholipids are molecules connected to fat that include phosphorus, fatty acids, and a base that contains nitrogen.
- They have a glycerol backbone similar to triglycerides, but instead of three fatty acids, it is joined to two fatty acids and a phosphorus group.
- Phospholipids are crucial molecules since they make up a crucial part of cell membranes. They support the flexibility and lack of rigidity of organelle and cell membranes.
- As the majority of a cell's membrane, phospholipids are crucial for cells.
- Sterols have a distinctive four-ring structure with carbon and hydrogen atoms as its main building blocks.
- The most well-known sterol is cholesterol, which is essential for cell membrane formation and the building block of many significant chemicals in the body.
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Answer:
Compounds from different organisms are being used widely bu humans for their benefits. Some of the compounds are used as drugs. For example, penicillin is used as a drug or antibiotic. There are many plants which provides humans with other types of medicines and herbal remedies. There are other compounds which are used for cancer treatment. For example, taxol is a compound obtained from trees which are being used as anticancer drugs.
