Answer:
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Scientists routinely explore whether two different animal species have evolved from a recent common ancestor.Comparisons of items eaten for food is the LEAST useful technique to help with this determination
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The features that are related to the anatomy of two organisms when they share them in common indicates that they are evolved from the common ancestor. When there exists a common feature between any two species physically then it is inherited form the common ancestor.
The two species having common traits involves similar genetic material called DNA, genetic codes that are similar and same translation and transcription process. Thus studying about genes and gene expression will be helpful to explore whether two different animal species have evolved from a recent common ancestor than including the studies related to Comparisons of items eaten for food.
The technological advancement that was needed to be made before scientist began to observe cells was the invention of the microscope. I have answered this question before on here
Answer: C. The orchids receive water and oxygen from the fungi, while the fungi receive food and minerals from the orchids.
Mycorrhizal association refers to the mutualistic symbiotic relationship between a fungi and roots of vascular plants. In this type association both partners are benefited.
The plant roots are unable to take nutrients which are chemically or physically immobilized in the soil. The mycelium of the mycorrhizal fungus helps to avail those nutrients to the plants. Thus plants are able to obtain phosphates and iron through these fungi. These fungi also, increase the water absorption capacity of plants. In return the fungi receives the direct access of carbohydrates like glucose and sucrose. These carbohydrates translocate from leaves to roots, from there fungi receives these carbohydrates as food source.
The plant orchid and fungi of phyllum basidiomycota form mycorrhizal association, which is a mutalistic association. Thus, the orchids receive water and oxygen from the fungi, while the fungi receive food and minerals from the orchids.