Of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
This was caused by the bubonic plague also known as the 'black death'.Disease from flies that were on rats cause the population to wipe out.
Answer:
Lin relied on aggressive moral tone, meanwhile proceeding relentlessly against British merchants in a manner that could only insult their government. The only lesson Lin drew from China’s humiliation was that it was necessary to learn more about these “barbarians” and to import their technology. He could neither comprehend the implications of the European challenge nor overcome the weakness and conservative opposition of his contemporaries. Later, the so-called Self-Strengthening Movement adopted Lin’s program of reform; still later generations of revolutionaries abandoned Chinese culture in order to save China but accepted Lin as a national hero because of his courage and example in opposing the British.
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European nations were rival and they also wanted to get colonies to gain an advantage over their rivals plus it was a sign of prestige and power
Answer:
bc they needed it they were using it to get what they wanted without they would have to do the work
Explanation:
