I hope this is right, The dutch colonizations. Hope it helped
The first inklings of socialism emerged in Switzerland and was created by a great philosopher, also known as Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The correct answer would be A. why nationalism and Islamism grew strong in the region. As as a result for that, that's why there is a lot of Muslims, Arabic, and Middle East people in that region.
* Mark me the brainliest, if it's helpful :)