Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.
The United States was in peace talks with Japan at that time.
Explanation: The question about the Japanese unexpected attack is about the Pearl Harbor attack. The Japanese air force attacked on Pearl Harbor On December 7,1941 in Honolulu, Hawaii. The attack eventually made USA engaged in the World War ll.
Although, the attack was unexpected from Japan. Because during that time, United States was in dialogue with Japan and negotiating about peace. Based US cease on oil shipment , Japan and USA started talk to end the sanction and make peace. President Roosevelt, Secretary of State Cordell Hull, Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoye and U.S. Ambassador to Japan Joseph Grew were on the verge of arranging a meeting in Alaska, but the parties could not come to an agreement on terms.
However, based on these peace talk USA did not expect the attack from Japan.
1. Private Grants. Entire grant is owned by one or a few individuals as their private property. After meeting the conditions of the grant, the grantees could sell the entire grant (note that regarding sales of smaller parcels to be occupied by the purchaser, the custom of right of first refusal was often followed ).
2. Community Grants. Large tracts of land granted to a substantial number of people (usually from ten to one hundred. Both Mora grant and early version of Tierra Amarilla grant had seventy-six initial settlers ).
3. Hybrid or Quasi-Community Grants. Large tracts granted to one or few individuals with the requirement that the land be settled. Grantee induces a large group of settlers to move onto the grant and gives them each a small private lot for house and garden and grants them rights to use the remaining land for grazing, gathering fire wood, building materials, herbs, wild game, etc.
They got land to farm for themselves. Those who had trades set up in business
The First Continental Congress organized a boycott of British goods. The Second Continental Congress declared independence from Britain.