2.
3. d
5.
6. A
7. b
9. c
10. j
The key cause was economic hardship
Wave of invader swept across Western Europe<span> (Vikings, Franks, Goths, and Huns) trade slowed down to a trickle (people became more isolated) towns became empty, and classic learning just stopped.</span>
In the headlines above, the best choice suitable in the statement is choice number four, which is the federal supremacy. The headlines speaks as a federal supremacy because it has the authority of making federal laws being considered by the people.
The correct answer is:
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C. To appeal to the dissatisfied, multi-ethnic population of the Soviet Union.
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Gorbachev was not trying "to establish his dominance," as the other answer here had suggested. When Gorbachev came into leadership in the USSR, the Soviet economy was struggling and there were dissidents across the spectrum of the country who called out for reforms and changes.
In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev proposed policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) in the Soviet Union. Perestroika meant allowing some measure of private enterprise in the Soviet Union. Glasnost meant allowing a bit of freedom in regard to speech and publication.