Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For Direct labor rate variance, it is
= (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hour
= ($14.5 - $14.8) × 2,430 hours
= $729 favorable
For Time variance, it is
= (Actual hours - standard hours) × standard rate
= (2,430 hours - 2,390 hours) × $14.80
= $592 unfavorable
So, the Total labour cost variance is
= $729 favorable + $592 unfavorable
= $137 favorable
Answer: the major railroad companies
Explanation: In 1883, the major railroad companies in USA divided the time zone into four parts to simplify the time differences among them as well as for internal operations.
This was initiated at the industrial era and is still followed by the rail road companies in USA. The grouping of zones was important because of the large size of USA.
Hence, we can conclude that Option A is correct.
Its b
Explain:
The reason it’s because the government collects taxes which are considered leakages