Answer:
Socially or economically disadvantaged subjects should be excluded from research protocols that are not designed specifically for them, Option A.
Explanation:
A 'vulnerable population' is a group of individuals who need greater protection than the normal individuals in case they participate in a research, because a research may require include some risks. This type of population includes pregnant women, neonates, children, economically pr socially disadvantaged. Even who are terminally ill are included in such type of population.
They should not be included in research that are not meant specifically for them. They should not included by paying them a nominal amount or for phase 1 as stated in other options.
B. The Russian president can create laws independently
Answer:
customary international laws
Explanation:
Customary international laws are guidelines that determine that a country must manage a given situation based on international law, allowing countries that may be affected by that situation to be informed in time to establish their own guidelines for coping with the situation.
When Japan announced to neighboring countries about possible air contamination, it means that Japan has acted within customary international laws, allowing countries that could be affected by this air, to establish their own coping strategies.
Answer:
So, a writ of habeas corpus is a court order to bring a person who’s been detained to court to determine whether or not their detention is valid. It’s a failsafe to prevent the government from imprisoning people without cause. The writ of habeas corpus originated in Medieval English common law. It’s difficult to say exactly where it first appeared in writing, but it was most famously codified in the 1215 Magna Carta, which granted all free men protection against illegal imprisonment.
Explanation: