A. Government failure to distribute resources effectively.
Although the foundation of a socialist/ communist nation is that of distribution of wealth equitably, governments, like the Soviet Union, failed to ensure just that. Due to lack of poor decisions and corruption, a large gap started to form between the rich (bourgeoise) and the poor (proletariat). Thus, a mass struggle ensued, which in turn resulted in the collapse of the system.
The correct answer to this question is: loyalists.
Loyalists were, just that, loyal to the Crown.
After the victory of the Colonists, many loyalists left for Canada or return to England.
They started to question Britain, They were growing away from Britain because of the high tax, mistreatment and no representation in the government
The answer to your question is King John.
Maarten Schmidt found the spectral lines were high redshift (had their emission lines shifted toward longer, redder wavelengths by the expansion of the Universe)
<span>The puzzle about quasar spectra, which was finally solved by Maarten Schmidt, was </span><span>the brightest known quasar</span>.