That author believes that the situation is without hope, so he was no reason to continue one.
The best answer to this question would be the organizational structure of a text. When you look up the definition of format, the definition is not in your options, but answer a is the most similar one.
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A. <span>It creates a melancholy mood that reflects the narrator’s feelings.
The imagery described in this paragraph is very melancholy, which seems to support the narrator's feelings.
He uses phrases like "patches of snow and earth" and "spotty clouds" which give the image of incompleteness, something not quite full.
He also uses images of darkness, "black trees" and "the stars were out" which support the unhappiness of the narrator's mood. </span>
An 18th century literally genre which celebrates emotional and intellectual concepts!!