there is growing evidence that mitochondrial complexes i, ii, iii, and iv are part of a larger supercomplex. the advantage of having all four complexes within a supercomplex is that it makes the electron transport across various complexes easier and faster.
Mitchondria have four types of complexes-
Complex I- NADH/ ubiquinone oxireductase, blue
Complex II- Succinate dehydrogenase, pink
Complex III- Cytochrome c reductase
Complex IV- Cytochrome c oxidase
The electron flows through the various complexes in process of formation of the ATP molecules.
The advantage of having a supercomplex which accomodates all the four types of complexes is that the electron will then flow in solid state which is kinetically more favorable.
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Answer:
Stratosphere
Explanation:
Stratosphere extends between 10km and 50km from above the earth.
Answer:
100% of children will have a double heterozygous genotype (EeWw)
Explanation:
A homo-zygous individual is an individual that has two dominant alleles or two recessive alleles for a given gene/<em>locus</em>. A dihybrid cross, also known as Mendelian dihybrid cross, refers to a type of cross in which both parents differ in two observed phenotypic traits which are controlled by two distinct non-linked genes. When both parents are inversely homo-zygous for both genes as in this case (i.e., one parent is homo-zygous dominant for the first gene and homo-zygous recessive for the second gene, while the other parent is homo-zygous recessive for the first gene and homo-zygous dominant for the other), all the F1 will be heterozygous, i.e., all F1 individuals will have the EeWw genotype because each parent can produce only one type of gamete (either Ew or eW). If both genes are subject to complete dominance, then the expected phenotypic ratio of the F2 obtained by crossing double heterozygous individuals will be 9:3:3:1, i.e., 9/16 individuals will have the dominant phenotype for both traits (in this case E_W_ genotype), 3/16 individuals will have the dominant phenotype for the first trait (in this case, dominant earlobe E_ww genotype), 3/16 individuals will have the dominant phenotype for the second trait (in this case, dominant hairline eeW_ genotype), and 1/16 will have the recessive phenotype for both traits (in this case, double recessive eeww genotype).
Answer:
Because it helps the planet
Explanation:
Trust me
Answer:
Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.
Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, Earth science, and astronomy. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches (also known as fields). As empirical sciences, natural sciences use tools from the formal sciences, such as mathematics and logic, converting information about nature into measurements which can be explained as clear statements of the "laws of nature".[1]
Modern natural science succeeded more classical approaches to natural philosophy, usually traced to Taoists traditions in Asia and in the Occident to ancient Greece. Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, and Newton debated the benefits of using approaches which were more mathematical and more experimental in a methodical way. Still, philosophical perspectives, conjectures, and presuppositions, often overlooked, remain necessary in natural science.[2] Systematic data collection, including discovery science, succeeded natural history, which emerged in the 16th century by describing and classifying plants, animals, minerals, and so on.[3] Today, "natural history" suggests observational descriptions aimed at popular audiences.[4]
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HOPE IT WORKS... I THINK... </h2><h2>
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