There are two questions (1 and 2), answer are provided as such. The cha
Answer to Question 1
Population --> Whole Organism --> Organ system --> Organ --> Tissue --> Cell
Explanation:
- The cell is the simplest, basic and functional unit of life.
- Tissue is a collection of similar cells e.g brain tissue
- Organ is a collection of similar tissues e.g Liver, Lungs
- Organ system refers to a group of closely related organs performing the same function in an organism.
- Organism comprises of well-coordinated organ systems.
- Population refers to the total number of organisms living and breeding together.
Answer to Question 2
Cell --> Genome --> Gene --> Nucleotide
Explanation:
A cell consists of a nucleus and other organelles. Within the nucleus & other organelles like mitochondria lies the total genetic material of the cell known as GENOME.
- The genome contains several functional sequence of bases known as GENE.
- A gene is made of triplets of nucleotides (codons)
Selective toxicity is a trait which is present in almost all anti-infective agents. This trait allows anti-infective agents to affect and target particular enzymes and proteins in antigens.
Selective toxicity is a trait which is responsible for effecting certain proteins, enzymes or structures in infectious agents like bacteria, fungi and viruses. Without this trait the anti-infectious agents or drugs would have a toxic affect that would be exerted on not only antigens but also on normal, unharmed cells in the body of the host organism. Selective toxicity is displayed by most antibiotics, where these drugs affect the bacterial cell wall and its components. This is also displayed by antiviral drugs. these antiviral drugs affect the spike proteins or capsid proteins on the virus. Antivirals can also be selectively toxic towards receptors that are the point of attachment towards viruses.
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