The answer is A. citizens of the country vote on who should be elected president
Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
Conditioning learning is an style of learning where a conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus and they produce a conditioned behavioral response.
(1) In this learning, at first, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is an stimulus that produces a response by itself in a natural way, thus, the UCS acts as a naturally occurring trigger that leads to a natural response.
(2) This natural response that the UCS triggers is called the unconditioned response (UCR), thus, the UCR is a natural response to the unconditioned stimulus.
(3) The conditioned stimulus (CS) is what comes next in the process, and this is an stimulus that does not create a response on its own but when it's paired with the UCS, and after some repetitions, it creates a response which is learned. Thus, the CS is an stimulus that becomes able to produce a learned response by being paired with the original unconditioned stimulus.
(4) This conditionally learned response that was learned because of said pairing is called conditional response (CR), thus the CR is a learned response to a conditioned stimulus.
(5) We said in paragraph (3) that the conditioned stimulus did not create a response on its own but once it's paired with the UCS it creates a learned behavior.
Well, originally, the CS can be considered a neutral stimulus (NS), a neutral stimulus is one stimulus that doesn't have an effect on what we are trying to make the subject learn but that with time, repetitions and pairing with UCS, transforms into the conditioned stimulus. Thus the NS is an stimulus that has no effect on the desired response, but gains its power through the pairing with the UCS. It eventually becomes known as the CS.
Answer: The republics are usually presidential or parliamentary. In the former it is the people who elect the president or head of state and in the latter it is the parliament who elects it. in some and in others the powers of the president are different. Examples of the first are in the US or in some republics of south america and the latter are found in Europe in countries such as Germany or Italy.
Democracy is about a mode of election of the rulers of a certain state. We have two modes of democratic exercise: direct or by representation.
Mirror neurons, as Jacob had trouble matching his facial expressions to the appropriate emotion or correctly interpreting others' emotional cues from their facial expressions.
<h3>What is mirror neurons?</h3>
Mirror neurons are the neurons that act as the fire means when the one animal is acts as a certain way to another animal also copy them and act in a same manner. As a result, mirror neurons are the behavior of others.
Thus, option C is correct.
For more details about Mirror neurons, click here:
brainly.com/question/10587649
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