The treaty of Versailles was a bad idea. It benefited countries like Britain, France and America as they where the top powers to come out of the war. It blamed all of the damages caused to their countries squarely on the Germans simply because Germany was the best target. The German where forced to surrender all their foreign lands. They where forbidden from entering the Rhineland. They where forbidden from uniting with Austria. They where forced to pay reparations to the winning side after the war, leaving the German people and the Wiemar republic in poverty! If it wasn't for all these terms suppressing Germany, Hitler would never pushed the boundaries of the treaty, the Nazi's where unlikely to ever rise to such power as they where elected as a last hope when Germany lost faith in democracy and therefore Britain would not have had to declare war on Germany for taking over Poland and Slovakia, entering the Rhine and uniting with Austria. It is often said that WW1 was just a build up to world war two, as if it wasn't for the treaty of versailles none of this was ever going to or even had a possibility f happening.
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4) Americans believed they had a religious purpose to spread over the entire continent.
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The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century which spread throughout the United States. The revival began in early 1800's among the Presbyterians, Methodists and Baptists. This brought comfort in the face of uncertainty as a result of the socio-political changes in America.
<em>Also, New religious movements emerged during the Second Great Awakening, such as Adventism, Dispensationalism, and the Latter Day Saint movement which spread from America to other parts of the world.</em>
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City-state, a political system consisting of an independent city having sovereignty over contiguous territory and serving as a centre and leader of political, economic, and cultural life.
(I don't know how it spreaded though, sorry :<)
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Irrigation is the spreading of water over crops for the purpose of farming. The way it's done can vary, but its general use is as described above. Sprinklers and aboveground canals are two examples of it.