Question

What education should the nurse provide to the postpartum client regarding mastitis?

Answer 1

Mastitis is a common thing but can be prevented by making sure your baby is attaching properly and isn't favoring a specific breast. You don't want to wear tight bras or clothing, and make sure you're getting all the milk out during every feeding. If you do get an infection, drink water and try to rest to speed the recovery process. The infection won't hurt the baby.

Answer 2

The nurse must familiarize the client with risk of mastitis development after childbirth. The education should involve possible situations such as the use of only one nipple for breastfeeding, use of tight-fitting bra, and extreme fatigue and tiredness which must be avoided during postpartum.

Further explanation:

The condition is seen in women during which the breast becomes inflamed and swollen is called mastitis. It occurs in those women who have recently given birth and breastfeed. During this condition, the breast ducts are infected. The further progression of mastitis results in breast abscess which causes formation of pus in the breast tissue.  

The occurrence of mastitis can be seen both in the presence or absence of an infection. When the milk accumulates inside the tissues of the breast it is called milk stasis. This occurs without any infection but the progression of inflammation is followed by infection as stagnant milk is prone to bacterial growth. When mastitis occurs in the presence of infection, it usually occurs due to the broken nipple. The broken area provides a passage for the bacteria to enter and infect the tissues and result in inflammation.

The symptoms of mastitis include enlarged or swollen breast, itching, redness, or warmth sensation on the breast, cut or break in the skin or nipple of the breast. Mastitis can be treated by providing antibiotics against bacterial infection or drug-like ibuprofen can be used to reduce the pain, swelling, and fever.

A postpartum client is more liable to get mastitis and therefore a nurse must educate her about the preventive measure. The measures include breastfeeding frequently, take care of the nipple to prevent any breaks, the use of proper feeding techniques, equal use of both the breasts for feeding and stopping breastfeeding gradually over several weeks while accustoming the infant to other food simultaneously.

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Answer details:

Grade: College Biology

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Mastitis

Keywords:

Mastitis, milk duct, breast tissue, breast-feeding, bacterial infection, milk stasis, inflammation, childbirth, antibiotics, ibuprofen.