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uysha [10]
3 years ago
5

Bobby and Rick are in a 16​-lap race on a​ one-mile oval track.​ Bobby, averaging 94 ​mph, has completed six laps just as Rick i

s getting his car onto the track. What speed does Rick have to average to be even with Bobby at the end of the sixteenth ​lap?
Hint: Bobby does 8 miles in the same time RIck does 10miles.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Hello!

first let's note the things we already know:

there is a 16- lap race and the oval has one mile of length, then each of the laps has a length of one mile, and the whole race has 16 miles in total

Bobby averages 94 mph and already did 6 laps ( or 6 miles)

then we could write the Bobby equation as B(t) = 6 miles + 94mph*t

where t represents the time in hours.

now we could see how much time Bobby needs to end the race:

B(x) = 6mi + 94mph*x = 16mi

94mph*x = 16mi - 6mi = 10mi

x = (10/94)h = 0.106h

so Bobby needs 0.106 hours to finish the race, and we want to know which velocity Rick should have in order to reach the end of the race at the same time as Bobby.

Rick is starting the race, so he needs to do 16 miles in 0.106 hours, and as we know velocity is distance over time; so the average velocity of Rick is:

V = 16mi/0.106h = 150.9mph

Now let's see the hint:

Bobby does 8 miles in:

94*t = 8

t = 8/94 = 0.085 hours

and Rick does 10 miles in:

150.9*t = 10

t = 10/150.9 = 0.066 hours

wich is clearly different times, so maybe the hint is wrong.

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Answer:

y=-2.95836 x +234.56159

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume that th data is this one:

x: 50, 55, 50, 79, 44, 37, 70, 45, 49

y: 152, 48, 22, 35, 43, 171, 13, 185, 25

a) Compute the equation of the least-squares regression line. (Round your numerical values to five decimal places.)For this case we need to calculate the slope with the following formula:

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Where:

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}

So we can find the sums like this:

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i =50+ 55+ 50+ 79+ 44+ 37+ 70+ 45+ 49=479

\sum_{i=1}^n y_i =152+ 48+ 22+ 35+ 43+ 171+ 13+ 185+ 25=694

\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i =50^2 + 55^2 + 50^2 + 79^2 + 44^2 + 37^2 + 70^2 + 45^2 + 49^2=26897

\sum_{i=1}^n y^2_i =152^2 + 48^2 + 22^2 + 35^2 + 43^2 + 171^2 + 13^2 + 185^2 + 25^2=93226

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i =50*152+ 55*48+ 50*22+ 79*35+ 44*43+ 37*171+ 70*13+ 45*185+ 49*25=32784

With these we can find the sums:

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=26897-\frac{479^2}{9}=1403.556

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}=32784-\frac{479*694}{9}=-4152.22

And the slope would be:

m=-\frac{-4152.222}{1403.556}=-2.95836

Nowe we can find the means for x and y like this:

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{479}{9}=53.222

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{694}{9}=77.111

And we can find the intercept using this:

b=\bar y -m \bar x=77.1111111-(-2.95836*53.22222222)=234.56159

So the line would be given by:

y=-2.95836 x +234.56159

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