Answer:
George Washington, who was the first President of the United States disliked political parties because they only divided the people.
He said to avoid things like treaties and political parties, and getting involved with other nations problems.
<span>Laws that severely limited the rights of freedmen after Civil War
1) African Americans could marry & own some property but did not have rights of citizenship
2) help planters find workers to replace their slaves. Required freedmen to work
3) kept freedmen at the bottom of the social order in the South. Most called for the segregation of blacks and whites in public places</span>
The major problem was the division. For examplo: the Cordoba caliphate <span>disintegrated into 28 taifas.
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Letter b) <span> It fell because the divisions within the empire made it vulnerable to attack.</span>
Communism gave the russians a bad name