The faults in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall is called normal fault.
Explanation:
There are several types of faults based on their characteristics. One of them is the normal fault, or normal dip-slip fault. The main characteristic of this fault is that its hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall, while the footwall tends to move up relative to the hanging wall. The force that creates this type of faults is the vertical compression as the crust of Earth is lengthening.
- These faults can be found all over the world, and they are actually the most common type of faults.
- The normal dip-slip faults are bounding big portion of the mountains, as well as rift valleys.
- As these faults progress with their formation, with the footwall going up, and the hanging wall going down, the footwall becomes a hill or a mountain, while the hanging wall becomes a valley.
- The normal dip-slip faults can be found at all types of tectonic plate boundaries.
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Answer:
The growth in urban areas comes from both the increase in migration to the cities and the fertility of urban populations.The urbanization of the world is likely to slow population growth. It is also likely to concentrate some environmental effects geographically
Explanation:
Answer:
Magellan called the ocean Pacífico (or "Pacific" meaning, "peaceful") because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century.
Water volume: 710,000,000 km3 (170,000,000 ...
Surface area: 165,250,000 km2 (63,800,000 sq mi)
Explanation:
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Answer:
The Earth is constantly changing its position with the sun as the Earth tilts in relation to the sun. This creates the differences in the seasons and the annual warming and cooling cycles of the Earth’s Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Explanation:
- When the North Pole tilts most toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer.
- Spring and Autumn) occur midway on the Earth’s journey from winter to summer and from summer to winter.
- On March 20 or 21 of each year, the Earth reaches the vernal equinox, which marks the arrival of Spring in the north and Autumn in the south. The autumnal equinox occurs on September 22-23 and marks the arrival of Fall in the north and Spring in the south.
- When it is Summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is Winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and this has nothing to do with how close or far the Earth gets to or away from the Sun in its orbit. It’s all because the Earth is tilted on its axis.