Johnson defied the Tenure of Office Act, because he wanted to remove officials from that were trying to push for Reconstruction. However, the Tenure of Office Act states that, without Senate approval, a President cannot remove an official. This led to Johnson's impeachment trial.
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The correct answers are as followed:
5) B) Tariffs and excise taxes- Hamilton felt that actions like tariffs (aka taxes on imported goods) would help to fund his economic plan and would also help protect American businesses against foreign competition.
6) D) He established a cabinet of people to oversee different areas of concern.- Washington established the presidential cabinet to help him make decisions. He included individuals with expertise in specific areas. For example, he hired Hamilton as Secretary of Treasure, in order to deal with issue regarding America's economy and commerce. Washington also hired Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph.
9) D) It declared the United States neutral and would not get involved in others issues. - The first US government wanted to avoid foreign conflict, as America was a newly created nation with a somewhat weak military in comparison to countries like France and Great Britain.
10) A) The political parties that merge could become a cause of national division- Washington warned the US in his famous "Farewell Address" that political parties play on peoples emotions and cause them to act irrationally. He said that America should avoid political parties at all costs.
