<span>The <u>PHYSICAL</u> environment is the earth, air, water, landscape, weather, and even sound. The <u>SOCIAL</u> environment is other people and what they contribute.
This is how the general community works and functions. Ideally it should be a mutual understanding between the two environments, but humans are more capable of destroying the physical environment benefiting from its abundant resources. </span>
After the rise of Islam in the Hejaz, Arab culture and language were spread outside the Arabian Peninsula through conquest, trade and intermarriages between members of the non-Arab local population and the peninsular Arabs. The Arabic language began to serve as a lingua franca in these areas and dialects were formed.