Answer:
The un levered beta ( bu) of the company is 1.52
Explanation:
Given information -
Equity (E) - $20 million
Debt (D) - $5 million
Beta ( levered ) - 1.75
Tax rate ( T ) = 40%
D / E ( Debt to Equity ratio ) = $ 5 million / $20 million = .25
Formula for taking out un levered beta ( bu) is -
Beta levered ( bl ) = Beta un levered ( bu ) [1 + (1 - T ) D / E ]
1.75 = bu [1 + (1 - 40% ) .25
1.75 = bu [1 + .6 x .25 ]
1.75 = bu [ 1 + .15 ]
1.75 = bu [ 1.15 ]
bu = 1.75 / 1.15
bu = 1.52
Answer: $57,000,000
Explanation:
The employees purchased at a 20% discount which means that this 20% discount is the amount that would have to be covered by the company's pretax earnings:
= 19,000,000 * 15 * 0.2
= $57,000,000
<em>Martin's pretax earnings will be reduced by $57 million because the company would have to cover the discount on the shares. </em>
Answer:
$182,083
Explanation:
The computation of the total assets by considering the total assets turnover is shown below:
Total assets turnover = Sales ÷ total assets
2.4 = $415,000 ÷ total assets
So, the total assets equal to
= $415,000 ÷ 2.4
= $172,917
So, the assets is reduced by
= Year-end total assets - calculated assets
= $355,000 - $172,917
= $182,083
Answer:
"Structural unemployment" is the right approach.
Explanation:
- The terminology economists mischaracterize unemployment, which seems to be the consequences of such an absence or failure of coordination of talents as well as of opportunities, is defined as Structural unemployment.
- This would be caused by economic shifts that prevent jobless persons from finding opportunities throughout different firms with very high qualifications.