Hello!
The parent function, y = ln(x), has a vertical and horizontal translation.
y = ln(x - h) + k | In this equation, h is the vertical shift, and k is the horizontal shift.
If ln(x - k), then the graph is translated right k units.
If ln(x + k), then the graph is translated left k units.
If ln(x) + h, then the graph is translated up h units.
If ln(x) - h, then the graph is translated down h units.
Therefore, the graph of y = ln(x - 7) + 3 is translated 3 units up and 7 units to the right, which is choice D.
The miller needs 1-3/4 kg (or 1.75 kg) for two loaves.
Therefore the amount of flour needed for 1 loaf is
1.75/2 = 0.875 kg per loaf.
For 8 loaves, the amount of flour needed is
8*0.875 = 7 kg
Answer: 7 kg of flour is needed for 8 loaves.
