A union of independent sovereign states is called a D) confederation. A common example today of a confederation is the European Union which is comprised of many independent European nations connected by the European Union body.
In the mid 600's, the conquered people adopted the Islam and the Arabian language, while the other groups faced terrors of multiple types because they opposed it.
Explanation:
During the mid 600's, the Islam was on the rise, and it was mainly spreading through military conquests. The spreading was very quick, and ones a region and its people were conquered significant changes occurred. The main changes were forcing the people to adopt the Islam and the Arabian language.
The majority of the people did so, as they were scared for their lives. The groups that did not accepted this though, faced huge problems. The Muslim warlords were very cruel and intolerant, and the people that opposed their ideas and orders were taken as slaves, tortured, murdered, persecuted etc. The regions where this happened were:
- Middle East
- Northern Africa
- the Sahel
- Central Asia
- partially the Caucasus
- partially India
- Iberian Peninsula
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