The golden age of Islam was the era that started with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 700CEs.
<h3>What was the golden age of Islam?</h3>
As also known as the Islamic Golden Age refers to the peak period of the Islamic nation that begins in the 700 CE with the overthrow of the Damascus based dynasty and the rise of the Abb-asid cali-phate.
The end of the era of golden age of islam was adjudged to be during the 1258 CE when the Mongol armies of Genghis conquered and sacked Baghdad, the Abbasid capital.
In the political, cultural and economic aspect, the civilization achievement includes use of astronomy for navigation for religious practices like finding the direction of Mecca for prayer and creating a calendar.
The era also invented technology like the quadrant and astrolabe and built observatories to study the sky. They studied Greek, Indian, and Chinese mathematics including geometry and trigonometry.
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Below answer is the differences between the European monarchies,
The monarchy of Spain is a kind of monarchy that the royal members of the family inside the household organization are the ones facilitates and supports the monarchs in exercising of the duties and rights. It is represented by King Felipe VI with his wife Queen Letizia and daughters Leonor and Infanta Sofia.
The monarchy in France is a monarchy which one emperor is dominant and has supreme authority, where his authority is not restricted by any written legislature, customs or laws.
The monarchy in England is a monarchy that is limited to unbiased functions such as appointing a Prime Minister. The monarch and its immediate family manages official, diplomatic, and ceremonial duties. This monarchy is lead by Queen Elizabeth II.
The monarchy of Austria is a complex monarchy because it composed of territories inside and outside the Holy Roman Empire.
The monarchy of Prussia was the German Kingdom that composed and organized the nation of Prussia. It was the avenue to unify the Germans in 1871.
The monarchy of Russia, it is an empire that defeated Napoleon’s ambitions in controlling England and expanding to the west and south.
Settled the dispute in the 1877 dispute of the presidential election and ended the Reconstruction Era.
The first farming settlements in China developed "along the rivers," since the rivers provided crucial irrigation for crops, which allowed for richer, more plentiful harvests.
The correct answer is C, as the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act affects lobbying in the United States as it prohibits lobbyists from giving gifts to legislators.
This law was sanctioned in 2007, during George W. Bush's administration, and, among other things, it prohibits lobbyists from giving gifts to members of Congress as a way to convince them to support their petitions.
