In DNA<span>, the code letters are A, T, G, and C, which stand </span>for<span> the chemicals </span>adenine<span>, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively. In base pairing, </span>adenine always pairs<span> with thymine, and guanine </span>always pairs<span> with cytosine.</span>
Answer:
All of the options are true for a MRSA infection.
Explanation:
<em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> is one of the most frequent pathogens causing hospital and community infections. <em>S. aureus</em> can become very easy methicillin resistant (called MRSA isolates) and others beta-lactam antibiotics (are the ones widely used to treat infections) and usually can be resistant to other class of antibiotics, become a very strong bacteria making treatment options very limited. MRSA isolates can rapidly transfer the methicillin resistance to other species of S<em>taphylococcus</em> and some other bacteria. Also <em>S. aureus</em> can acquire other antibiotic resistant genes making a deadly bacterium for its strong resistance. It is in search how the bacterium acquire this antibiotics resistance ( and other virulence factors genes) and the mechanism involve to develop new drugs to treat MRSA infections with the hope that can´t develop resistance to this new drugs.
Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
Answer:
MARS
Explanation:
Mars represents the 4th planet of the solar system, being next to the earth. It is comprised of a hard and solid surface and the average surface temperature of Mars is extremely cold, which is roughly about -60°C. The atmosphere of Mars is very thin, which is dominantly comprised of CO₂ gas (almost 95%), along with some molecular Nitrogen (3%) as well as there is the presence of Argon (2%). In addition to this, it is also composed of dust clouds within its atmosphere. There is the absence of a magnetic field in Mars, due to which the solar wind highly affects the atmosphere of Mars.
Bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi, can use cellular respiration.
And the main ones that use celluar respiration are autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Hope I helped you out (:
