Race and ethnicity refer to distinct aspects of our identities. The notion that one is a member of a particular cultural, national, or racial group that shares some of the following characteristics is referred to as ethnicity. race, religion, culture, language, or location of origin.
<h3>What definitions do sociologists give to race and ethnicity?</h3>
The term "race" refers to the process of assigning social significance to distinct groups of people based on a variety of physical characteristics. A person's culture, including their language, heritage, religion, and customs, is referred to as their ethnicity.
<h3>What does ethnic identity entail?</h3>
The sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group is measured by ethnic identity. There are many different ways to measure ethnic identity. Simply asking a respondent about his or her ethnic group and identity with the majority group is one way to measure.
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Answer:
1. More discrimination to Muslims, arabs, and anyone else that fits the description of a "terrorist"
2. The war on terror began
3. Budgets for self defense related agencies 'sky rocketed'
4. Theres a continued military presence in Afghanistan because of 9/11
5. Airport security became stricter
6. The department of homeland security was created (11 days after 9/11)
7. Theres been an increase in deportation
8. Theres been an increase in surveillance
9. Theres been an increase in patriotism
Answer:a. Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination
Explanation:
Precontemplation - this is the stage in which people are not inclined towards taking any action to change anytime soon. They are still not convinced that they have a problem or that their behaviour will have a negative outcome. They are more concerned about the negative effect the change will bring to them and not paying attention to the positive results it would bring if they were to change their behaviour.
Contemplation -This is the stage where they start to consider changing in the future, they start to think about it.
Their eyes start to open up to the fact that their behaviour is probably negative. They start to equally evaluate both advantages and disadvantages of changing this behaviour.Eventhough they are thinking about changing their behaviour but at this point they are still resistant towards changing.
Preparation (Determination) - This is the stage where they are ready to start the path towards changing their behaviour within 30 days. They take baby steps because they can now understand that it would be healthy to do so.
Action - now they have acted and want to continue on the same direction they may start engaging in different healthy behaviors .
Maintenance - They working towards ensuring that they don't go back to the same behavior so they striving to make sure they keep what they have achieved.
Termination - this is the stage in which they are truly over their former negative behaviors. They have completely eliminated this behaviour. They are sure they will never return back however it said that this is a difficult stage to reach hence most people stay at the maintenance stage.
Explanation:
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.
Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or "[f]or the protection of national security or of public order (order public), or of public health or morals".
