Answer:
No, because Linda did not intend for the Russian Foreign Intelligence Entity to see her email.
Explanation:
The act of gathering secret information about a competing government to provide one's own nation military or political advantage. It may include the study of diplomatic paper, documents, data, broadcast, etc. It may involve spying, a covert operation conducted by an individual operating under secret identity to gather sensitive information on behalf of another agency or country. Because Linda has no intention to reveal the information, she should not be charged with espionage.
Answer:
In the context of classical conditioning, closing the door has become a(n) conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
A conditioned stimulus, in classical conditioning, can be defined as a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus, beginning to trigger a response.
It is very likely that closing a door didn't mean much to students in general (neutral). However, it was paired with the announcement of a quiz. Announcing a quiz (unconditioned) triggers a response - students feel surprised, anxious, worried, etc. After pairing up both stimuli a few times, students learn to associate them. Now, closing the door is a conditioned stimulus. Even if the professor does not announce a quiz, students will feel anxious and worried just by watching him close the door.
Answer:
The President.
Explanation:
The United States Armed Forces, made up of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Space Force and Marines, are the body in charge of providing national defense against external aggressions from other nations or from foreign insurgent or terrorist groups.
The President of the United States, according to Article II of the Constitution, exercises the role of commander-in-chief of the armed forces, which is why he is the one who has the final authority in all matters related to the military operations of the United States. Even so, this situation is subject to a system of checks and balances, such as the authorization that Congress must give when declaring war on another nation.
