Answer:
d. Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule; fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
Explanation:
Gemmulation and fragmentation are both a type of asexual reproduction. Gemmulation starts when mass of cell which is produced asexually that are capable of producing a new organism.
These mass of cells gets surrounded by a protective covering which provide a resistant layer of cell and the structure is called gemmule.
In fragmentation, the parent body part breaks from the whole body and gives rise to a new organism. For example in planaria. So the correct answer is d.
Mutations <u>can</u><u> </u><u>not</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>passed</u><u> </u><u>down</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>offspring</u> unless the mutation occurs in the sex cells.
Answer: The answer is A. Comparative
Explanation: The photo shows two different types of soil with the same type of worm. Therefore this it a comparative experiment. Trust me I got this question correct.
