The natural spreading of particles through a liquid or gas is called diffusion
Answer:
The cells at the end of meiosis II must have half the number of chromosomes because, if they didn't have, the reunion of both gametes with diploid number of chromosomes for example, in gametes would form twice the number chromosomes.
Directly The immune system is designed to defend the body against foreign or dangerous invaders. Such invaders include
Microorganisms (commonly called germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi)
Parasites (such as worms)
Cancer cells
Transplanted organs and tissues
To defend the body against these invaders, the immune system must be able to distinguish between
What belongs in the body (self)
What does not (nonself or foreign) normal immune response consists of the following:
Recognizing a potentially harmful foreign antigen
Activating and mobilizing forces to defend against it
Attacking it
Controlling and ending the attack
If the immune system malfunctions and mistakes self for nonself, it may attack the body’s own tissues, causing an autoimmune disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto thyroiditis, or systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus).
Answer:
option A:The kinase is active only when Tyr527 is dephosphorylated and Tyr416 is phosphorylated.
Explanation:
