Question:
The use of the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method to value inventory for reporting purposes is a departure from the accounting principle of:
A) Historical cost.
B) Matching.
C) Going concern.
D) Conservatism.
Answer:
The Right answer is A) Historical Cost.
Explanation:
Inventories are recorded at their cost. If inventory declines in value below its original cost, a major departure from the historical cost principle occurs.
Whatever the reason for a decline-damage, physical deterioration, obsolesce, changes in price levels, or other causes, a company should write down the inventory to Lower-of-Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) to report this loss.
A company abandons the historical cost principle when the future utility (revenue-producing ability) of the asset drops below its original cost.
Net Realizable Value refers to the net amount that a company expects to realize from the sale of inventory. Specifically, net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus estimated costs to make a sale.
Example
Inventory Value - Unfinished $2,000
Less: Estimated Cost of Completion $ 50
Estimated Cost to sell <u>200</u> <u> 250</u>
<u>Net Realizable Value 750</u>
<u />
Cheers!
Answer:
$52,000,000
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend paid to the shareholders during the year is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings balance = Opening retained earning balance + net profit of the year - dividend paid
$950 million = $937 million + $65 million - dividend paid
$950 million = $1,002 million - dividend paid
So, the dividend paid is
= $1,002 million - $950 million
= $52,000,000
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The integration of the supply chain comes from the use of the total quality management tool that will make the supply chain effective as a whole, generating significant improvements at each stage of the chain, with the help of technologies that streamline operations. Integrating the supply chain means organizing the steps so that there is a reduction in costs, time, waste and continuous optimization of the processes as a whole, making the product reach the final consumer correctly meeting their expectations and needs.
Answer: Buyer dependency
Explanation: Buyer dependency refers to the situation when the supplier of a commodity is heavily dependent on one or two buyers for operating effectively in the market. This situation is common to those organisations that do business to business sales operations.
In the given case, Zimway made a majority of sales to couture and the other buyers purchase from it in small quantities.
Hence, from the above we can conclude that this case illustrates Buyer dependency.
Current Income. Preferred stocks are a hybrid type of security that includes properties of both common stocks and bonds. One advantage of preferred stocks is their tendency to pay higher and more regular dividends than the same company's common stock. Preferred stock typically comes with a stated dividend.
