The Crusades were military expeditions supported by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages to conquer for Holy Land, which was in the hands of the Seleucid Turks.
The first crusade responded to a call by Pope Urban II in 1095 AD to recover the Holy Land, recently lost by the Byzantine Empire after the Seleucid Turks invasion. Kings and knights from all over Europe organized to participate.
Between 1096 AD and 1291 AD 8 crusades were held. Most of them were intended to recover Holy Land for Christianity, but there was one against the Moores in Spanish territories, and another one focused on fighting the Cathars heretic movement.
You can learn more about the Crusades in the link below:
brainly.com/question/1124902
#SPJ4
It's best in Brainly for you to ask one question at a time, each as a separate question. I'll respond to the first question you posted.
<span>Which of the following was founded primarily to promote nationalist goals?
C. the Congress Party
The Congress Party, officially the Indian National Congress, was the political party founded in 1885 in India to work for independence from Britain as a nationalist goal for India.
OPEC stands for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
The Non-Aligned Movement was an international movement of nations seeking to remain free of commitments to the Cold War superpowers, the USA and USSR.
The United Nations is an international association.
</span>
unified the German States into Germany
The plasma membrane of a human cell acts as a selective gatekeeper, controlling the entry of certain substances, while controlling the exit of certain substances as well.
Answer:
Figurative means fake or not real as in: i am<em> figuretivly </em>on the edge of my seat
Explanation: