Jason's scores : 80 90 95 85 70 and
Jill's score : 70 75 90 100 95.
Mean of Jason's scores = 
Mean of Jill's scores = 
Now, in order to find the mean absolute deviation, need to find the difference of each score from means.
<u>Mean absolute deviation for Jason's scores.</u>
|84-80| = 4
|84-90| = 6
|84-95| = 9
|84-85| = 1
|84-70|= 14

<u>Mean absolute deviation for Jill's scores</u>
|86-70| = 16
|86-75| = 11
|86-90| = 4
|86-100| = 14
|86-95|= 9

Jill got average quiz score 86 and Jason got 84.
Therefore, Jill got better quiz average.
Also, the mean absolute deviation for Jason scores is less that is 6.8 than 10.8.
Therefore, Jason got more consistent grades.
Answer: Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given claim : The proportion of U.S. adults age 25 or older who smoke : 
A researcher suspects that the rate is lower among U.S. adults 25 or older who have a bachelor's degree. i.e. 
Since the null hypothesis is a fact checked by the researcher or the experimenter that always contains a equals to sign.
∴ Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 