They are both deadly. The eruption of Tambora killed 92,000, most deadly volcano eruption yet.
All organisms encounter some amount of environmental change. Some changes occur over a short time, and may be cyclical, such as daily or seasonal variations in the amount of temperature, light, and precipitation. On longer time scales, hominins experienced large-scale shifts in temperature and precipitation that, in turn, caused vast changes in vegetation – shifts from grasslands and shrub lands to woodlands and forests, and also from cold to warm climates. Hominin environments were also altered by tectonics – earthquakes and uplift, such as the rise in elevation of the Tibetan Plateau, which changed rainfall patterns in northern China and altered the topography of a wide region. Tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers. Volcanic eruptions and forest fires also altered the availability of food, water, shelter, and other resources. Unlike seasonal or daily shifts, the effects of many of these changes lasted for many years, and were unexpected to hominins and other organisms, raising the level of instability and uncertainty in their survival conditions.
Many organisms have habitat preferences, such as particular types of vegetation (grassland versus forests), or preferred temperature and precipitation ranges. When there’s a change in an animal’s preferred habitat, they can either move and track their favored habitat or adapt by genetic change to the new habitat. Otherwise, they become extinct. Another possibility, though, is for the adaptability of a population to increase – that is, the potential to adjust to new and changing environments. The ability to adjust to a variety of different habitats and environments is a characteristic of humans.
The government is suppose to help with cleaning up their caves.. sorry if I'm not correct!
Answer: Alone ; less than 5 seconds
Explanation: Latane and Darley (1968) conducted series of experiments with regards to the bystander effect which aims to show the responsivensess of individuals to emergency situation depending on the number of people within that vicinity. This is usually called the bystander effect. In one of their experiments, Latane and Darley engaged college students to fill a questionnaire, some participants were required to fill the questionnaire alone in a room while some were placed in rooms with multiple people, a smoke ensued which became Thicker with time, It was observed that students who were alone notice d the smoke qiluickly in less than 5 seconds and about 75% of them rushed out to seek help while only about those in rooms with multiple people seemed to ignore the smoke with only about 10% leaving the room at a time later than when those who were alone already rushed out.
