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Oligarchy is rule by the rich, usually aristocrats. They indeed did not get their money in an honest way. In most oligarchies, they made laws that benefitted themselves, like unfair tax and odd charges. A common outcome of this type of government is making the rich richer and the poor poorer.
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The answer are: mountains are formed, crust become molten rock and denser plates slides under lighter plates.
Let's look into the options one by one:
Crust is formed.
-This is in correct.
-At the ocean trench, plates subducts and were destroyed. No process of construction occurs as it is located at a destructive plate boundary.
Mountains are formed.
- This is correct.
- As it is located in the destructive plate bondary, two plates collide and create compressional force. The lighter continential will be compressed and foldes up to form fold mountains. One of the examples is the Rocky Mountain.
Seafloor spreading occurs.
-This is incorrect.
- Seafloor spreading occurs at constructive plate boundaries, however ocean trench occurs at destructive plate boudary and thus seafloor spreading does not take place.
Crust becomes molten rock.
- This is correct.
- When ocean trench is formed, denser oceanic plate subducts under the less dense continental plate and meets the hot magma. The crust material will then melt under high temperature and become molten rock.
Denser plates slide under lighter plates.
- This is correct.
- At deep ocean trenches, denser oceanic plate slide under the lighter continential plate as it is located the destructive plate boundary.
It might not be on time, but I hope it helps explain the question. :)
Answer:
Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.
Air pollution is a local, pan-European and hemispheric issue. Air pollutants released in one country may be transported in the atmosphere, contributing to or resulting in poor air quality elsewhere.
Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, are now generally recognised as the three pollutants that most significantly affect human health. Long-term and peak exposures to these pollutants range in severity of impact, from impairing the respiratory system to premature death. Around 90 % of city dwellers in Europe are exposed to pollutants at concentrations higher than the air quality levels deemed harmful to health. For example, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air has been estimated to reduce life expectancy in the EU by more than eight months. Benzo(a)pyrene is a carcinogenic pollutant of increasing concern, with concentrations being above the threshold set to protect human health in several urban areas, especially in central and eastern Europe.
"Air pollution is causing damage to human health and ecosystems. Large parts of the population do not live in a healthy environment, according to current standards. To get on to a sustainable path, Europe will have to be ambitious and go beyond current legislation."
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Explanation:
