Answer:
The answer is parallel and cooperative, respectively.
Explanation:
Parellel play occurs when children play in the same area as others, but don't interact directly. It differs from associative play because parallel is imitative (i.e. both kids are doing the same activity), and associative <u>involves different types of activities, and a considerable degree of interaction</u>.
Cooperative play is when children are interested in each other's activities, play together and present an organised structure. They usually assign roles (in the example, one of them swings the rope and the other jumps).
Answer:
Eleanor Gibson was an American experimental psychologist
Explanation:
Eleanor Gibson was an American experimental psychologist whose famous works includes her study of depth perception theory on how children perceive their environment.
Eleanor stumbled on the virtual cliff discovery in one of her experiment that involves raising rats in the dark on a virtual cliff made of a sheet of glass with patterned paper, an experiment initially meant to get more use out of dark-reared rats. The dark-reared having presumed to have lost perception in the dark, was expected to walk indiscriminately on the near and far sides of the cliff. However, to her surprise the dark-reared rats chose the near side, and consistently avoided the glass-covered drop-off portion of the cliff. This shows the dark-reared rats which have not had any previous experience about depth could perceive depth. Gibson later on tested this experience on other animals. She also tested it on human babies using the presence of the mother to initiate crawling. The babies were also found to perceive depth on the cliff without a prior knowledge or experience of such.
<span>This an example of a social reinforcer. A social reinforcer shows appreciation for an individual by praising or showing happiness for an individual. This is usually done by complimenting the individual, smiling for their effort or performance or, hugging, or giving someone your attention.</span>
Answer:
the answer is c. stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
