D Pastureland - Grazing Livestock
This scientific study revealed that predation is the dominant factor affecting prey population on cycling. Population cycles is the feature where populations rise and fall over a predictable period of time. For example there are some species where population numbers have reasonably predictable patterns of change. From the study depicted in the question; when snowshoe hares are scarce, many lynx leave their home range in search of food. An increased predation of the hare due to high populations of lynx and other predators increases the decline in the hare population.
Answer:
A. hairs on the back stand up when scared
Explanation:
B and C are not responses to stimuli, and D is a response to internal stimuli
Difference threshold is a minimum alteration in sensory intensity that is noticeable to an observer and can be coded into neural messages. Different threshold is the lowest level of encouragement that is essential to sense that a modification has happened the difference in the intensity between two stimuli that is necessary to yield a just notable difference also known as JND. The just notable difference depends not only on the intensity of the new stimulus but also on the level of stimulation already present which is the more intense the existing stimulus the larger the change must be to be noticeable.
Proteins of smaller molecular size may be reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the specific transport process of endocytosis.
<h3>What do you mean by Glomerular filtrate?</h3>
The Glomerular filtrate may be defined as the liquid in the lumen of the Bowman's capsule of the nephron that has been purified from the capillaries of the glomerulus.
The small molecular size proteins may be absorbed from the glomerular filtrate by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Then moved into the endosomes, and finally to the lysosomes for the degradation.
Therefore, proteins of smaller molecular size may be reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the specific transport process of endocytosis.
To learn more about Nephron, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/832244
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