I suppose you are referring to the version of the subject painted by Jusepe de Ribera, a Spanish painter working in the 17th century. This painting was created in 1639 in the Baroque style (or movement). It depicts the moment when the apostle Philip is about to be crucified. The contrast of light and shadow, the monumental figures, and the dramatic topic are all characteristics of the Baroque style. The painting was commissioned as a gift to the then King of Spain, Philip IV, whose patron saint was Philip the Apostle.
The primary difference between Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans was that the presidential plan was far more progressive, while many in Congress wanted to punish the South.
<em>A corollary (1904) to the Monroe Doctrine, asserting that the U.S. might intervene in the affairs of an American republic threatened with seizure or intervention by a European country, Monroe Doctrine had sought to prevent European intervention, the </em><u> Roosevelt Corollary was used to justify US intervention throughout the hemisphere</u>. In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt <u>renounced interventionism and established his Good Neighbor policy for the Western Hemisphere.</u>
