Answer:
There should be lower taxes and less reliance on public services.
Explanation:
The Republican Party were formed initially to combat and oppose the expansion of slavery into America and were also forerunners to destroy the Confederate State of America.
They also support lower taxes, free market capitalism, and many other policies.
Therefore, the statement that summarizes a belief of the Republican Party is that they support lower taxes and a reduced reliance on public services.
Racism was the major blow which the American faced. Progressive era was the age in which there was an enormous growth in the economy and the cities were crowded, urbanization resulted, gulf between the rich and poor was huge and racism was also prevalent.
Segregation of African Americans were not given the right if enfranchisement. Many reformers, educators, journalists rose to the occasion during progressive era to fight for abolition of racism and segregation.
Washington and W.E.B. Du bois consistently fought for the welfare of African Americans. Jim Crow laws which were emphasizing separate but equal doctrine were abandoned and equality was sought for.