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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
14

Name the process responsible for the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes

Biology
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:  Symbiogenesis

The process responsible for the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes is Symbiogenesis or endosymbiotic theory. 

This theory states<span> that </span>mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria entering a eukaryotic cell to form a symbiotic relationship.

Among the pieces of evidence supporting symbiogenesis are that new mitochondria and plastids are formed only through binary fission and the striking similarities between bacteria and these organelles<span><span /> (mitochondria and chloroplasts). Similarities include 1) They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. and  2) both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function</span>

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What directs the production of new proteins
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer,

Ribosomes

Explanation,

Ribosomes are cell organelles which help to produce proteins.It contains RNA and DNA strands which help in formation of new proteins.The synthesis of proteins takes place in two stages  transcription and translation.Transcription takes the information encoded to the DNA and encodes it into mRNA which heads to the nucleus inthe cytoplasm.Translation mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.

7 0
3 years ago
How does a diversity of organisms increase the chances that some will survive a major change in environment ?
Slav-nsk [51]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

This can be explained with an example.

Let’s lake an example of two species 1 and 2.

Species 1 has a wide genetic diversity due to which organism are also diverse in phenotype. Their phenotype are:  

Black, dark brown, brown, dark red, red, light red, pink, skin color.

From left to right organism are becoming less adapted to high temperature relatively.

For species 2:  This species has less genetic diversity and its phenotypic diversity is as follow:

Black, red, Skin color.

From left to right organism are becoming less adapted to high temperature relatively.

Now if there is the sudden high temperature in the environment; 4 Types of phenotype will survive are black, dark brown, brown, dark red.

While there will only two types of organism in specie 2 which will survive are black, red.

So that’s how the diversity of organisms increase the chances that some will survive a major change in environment.


7 0
3 years ago
These individuals had theories of evolution by natural selection, but did not receive the same credit that Darwin did: Group of
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

The individual who did not receive the same credit as Darwin was Alfred Russel Wallace.

<h3>What is the evolution theory?</h3>

The evolution theory is a scientific theory explaining how natural selection may change (evolve) phenotypes across generations.

Alfred Russel Wallace was an evolutionary biologist who understood the importance of natural selection on this process.

In conclusion, Alfred Russel Wallace did not receive the credit as Darwin.

Learn more about natural selection here:

brainly.com/question/23929271

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Which is true of genes? plz help asap
REY [17]
The answer is b because genes can control sn organisms traits
8 0
3 years ago
The time of the revival of learning in areas such as art and true science is called the:
malfutka [58]

The time of the revival of learning is such as the Bible, art, and true science is called the "Renaissance." You forgot to include the Bible in your quesiton.


Answer: Renaissance




sad!; live


8 0
3 years ago
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