A hypothesis is only useful when it contains a prediction on the outcome of the experiment or test.
A constant factor could be the dose of the drugs and the species of the rats used.
<h3>What is a constant factor?</h3>
In an experiment, a constant factor is one that is not allowed to change al through the experiment. This one must be held as the same and not allowed to vary. A constant factor could be the dose of the drugs and the species of the rats used.
The factor that would be different for the experimental group and the control group the administration of the new drug.
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4 possible answers:
1: the initial temperature was not hot enough.
2: the protein did not congeal properly.
3: the yeast continued to ferment during baking.
4: the dough was overfermented prior to baking.
A phylogeny of the same taxa based only on morphological traits:
Some highly conserved genetic sequences can result in unrelated species appearing closely related in a molecular phylogeny, and not reflect the same pattern as the morphologic phylogeny.
Gene sequence changes may not result in morphological changes.
Gene sequences always provide more data than morphological traits.
Morphological analyses always provide more data because each morphological trait is the result of the expression of many genes.
The molecular data may be based on the analysis of introns, which aren't expressed and don't contribute to the evolutionary history of a group of taxa.
Why is molecular data more accurate?
Phylogenetic trees reconstructed from molecular sequences are often considered more reliable than those reconstructed from morphological characters, in part because convergent evolution, which confounds phylogenetic reconstruction, is believed to be rarer for molecular sequences than for morphologies
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Answer:
In my opinion, people smoke because they're "crazy" and need some "help."
They smoke maybe because the cigar is "good" or something...
