Answer:
He is writing to all the pilgrims telling them that they have to do work to get the freedom they want for themselves
A. American-Soviet competition for military dominance
The rise of the public sphere and public opinion.
The growth of a print culture and literary market - newspapers etc, the multiplier effect.
The rise of coffee houses, clubs, social gatherings. The voice of the street
The breakdown of absolutist politics.
Indian civilizations from earliest to latest.
1. Gupta Empire (320 -335 AD) Chandragupta (founder)
2. 4. Ghaznavid Empire (977-1186) Sabuktigin (founder)
3. Ghurid Dynasty (1011–1035) Abu Ali ibn Muhammad (first Muslim king
4. Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) Qutab-ud-din Aibak (founder of the Mameluk of Slave Dynasty)
N 1890, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan<span>, a lecturer in naval history and the president of the United States Naval War College, published The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, a revolutionary analysis of the </span>importance<span> of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.</span>