Answer:beta
Explanation:Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market.
Beta is a component of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which is used to calculate the cost of equity funding. The CAPM formula uses the total average market return and the beta value of the stock to determine the rate of return that shareholders might reasonably expect based on perceived investment risk. In this way, beta can impact a stock's expected rate of return and share valuation.
Beta is calculated using regression analysis. Numerically, it represents the tendency for a security's returns to respond to swings in the market. The formula for calculating beta is the covariance of the return of an asset with the return of the benchmark divided by the variance of the return of the benchmark over a certain period.
A management accountant who avoids conflicts of interest meets the ethical standard of: Integrity.
<h3>What is ethical standard of integrity?</h3>
Ethical standard of integrity is when is truthful and honest and therefore can be defined as the way in which a person or an individual act or behave in way that is inline with the set ethical standard.
Based on the given scenario the accountant act in accordance with ethical standard of integrity which is why he avoided the conflicts of interest.
Therefore a management accountant who avoids conflicts of interest meets the ethical standard of: Integrity.
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Answer:
It appears on the surface that Simon must give the stock to Fred and let Fred sell it, because Fred is in the higher tax bracket (i.e., 22% compared to Simons 12%). But for gift property, the basis of loss to the donee is the lower of (1) the adjusted basis of the donor, or (2) the amount of fair market value (FMV) on the date of the gift. Thus as Fred cannot take benefit of the loss, Simon must sell the stock, deduct the realized loss, and sales proceeds should be given to Fred.
When Simon sells the stock and handover the sale proceeds to Fred, in that case the capital gain received from the stock's sale will be taxed on Simon as per his tax bracket. The transfer of sale proceeds to Fred will not have any impact on tax.
The discounted payback period does account for the time value of money, and the payback period does not.
<h3>
What is discounted payback period?</h3>
A method of capital budgeting used for determining a project's profitability is known as discounted payback period. This will be done by recognizing the time value of money and by discounting cash flows of the future.
The payback period is the amount of time it takes for an asset's net cash flows to pay back the amount invested in it. It's a quick and easy technique to assess the risk of a given project.
The advantage of this method is utilized in selecting the projects as this method helps to determine the profitability of any project by identifying measures to reach the break-even point in any project.
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The answer is B. It’s B because I really don’t know I just said something