The market is in disequilibrium when the market price is above or below the equilibrium price, so disequilibrium occurs when the quantity of supply does not equal the quantity of demand. According to that explanation, during disequilibrium supply is less than demand (which would result in shortage) or supply is greater than demand as well (which would cause surplus). (Options 2 and 4).
Answer:
Mesopotamia was a region which did not have many natural resources. Therefore, the people who lived there needed to trade with neighbouring countries in order to acquire the resources they needed to live. ... In addition, merchants from other countries travelled to Babylonia to exchange their goods.
Israel
He recognized Israel as a nation on May 14, 1948, noting that Jews needed a place to call home after being 'murdered by Hitler right and left.'