Answer: D is correct.
Explanation: laws of reason are mere fictions. Philosophy of rights is dedicated to this issue but in its very fundaments there are fundamental questions that are still not answered (becase both laws of nature and laws of reason are products of human intellect, i.e. they cannot be experimentally proved. In spite of its fictitious nature, theese laws became one of the pillars of Enlightenment. French philophers, for example, attempted to ground ethics on mathematics which proved to be inviable.
A - he introduced a new kind of tobacco
Explanation:
Public opinion is measured by election results, personal contacts, media reporting, and especially by polls. ... People express their opinions by voting, writing letters or emails, making phone calls or holding public meetings. Interest groups also share the views of their members in hopes of influencing public policy.
They did that to prove that they mean business and that they are mean.