D. possinly A.
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Answer:
D) An examination of volunteer time before joining government
Explanation:
The civil service exam system in imperial China was a system of testing designed to select the most studious and learned candidates for appointment as bureaucrats in the Chinese government. This system governed who would join the bureaucracy between 650 CE and 1905, making it the world's longest-lasting meritocracy.
In modern society, the "division of labor" refers to the idea that each person in a firm or business focuses on one specific job instead of many jobs, in order to increase productivity.
B) Augustine
D) Aristotle
The correct answer is Henry Hudson