Madison understood that power can corrupt as seen with the kings of their time. So Madison set up the form of government that relies on separate branches of government that operates under checks and balances. This means that no one branch can get too powerful and overrule the other branches. We see this in modern government in the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Madison improved upon the idea that power cannot be held by one man or a few people.
The answers are A and D.
A) A candidate that says he is for <em>"peace, prosperity and progress" </em> is using the Glittering Generalities propaganda, because he is trying to influence his audience's emotion with vague and general declarations.
D) Card Stacking Propaganda is used by the candidate <em>that prays and</em> <em>salutes the flag in his political meeting</em> just because he knows most Americans are religious and patriotic, points used by other candidates, but without mentioning other facts.