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Elan Coil [88]
3 years ago
9

Marvin has a coupon that discounts the rental of a full-size car by $25. The rental car costs $49 per day and the insurance $21

per day. If the cost is $465, how many days will the rent the car for? Write and solve the equation
Mathematics
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
6 0
49-25=24
24+21=45
456÷45=10.3333333333333
Marvin will have the car for about 10 days.
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

Consider the following:

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Use sine rule,

\frac{b}{a}=\frac{\sinB}{\sin A}
\\\\=\frac{\sin{\frac{\pi}{3}}
}{\sin{\frac{\pi}{4}}}\\\\=\frac{[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}]}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\\\\=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}

Again consider,

\frac{b}{a}=\frac{\sin{B}}{\sin{A}}
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Thus, the angle B is function of A is, B=\sin^{-1}[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sin{A}]

Now find \frac{dB}{dA}

Differentiate implicitly the function \sin{B}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sin{A} with respect to A to get,

\cos {B}.\frac{dB}{dA}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cos A\\\\\frac{dB}{dA}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\frac{\cos A}{\cos B}

b)

When A=\frac{\pi}{4},B=\frac{\pi}{3}, the value of \frac{dB}{dA} is,

\frac{dB}{dA}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\frac{\cos {\frac{\pi}{4}}}{\cos {\frac{\pi}{3}}}\\\\=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}\\\\=\sqrt{3}

c)

In general, the linear approximation at x= a is,

f(x)=f'(x).(x-a)+f(a)

Here the function f(A)=B=\sin^{-1}[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sin{A}]

At A=\frac{\pi}{4}

f(\frac{\pi}{4})=B=\sin^{-1}[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\sin{\frac{\pi}{4}}]\\\\=\sin^{-1}[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}]\\\\\=\sin^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})\\\\=\frac{\pi}{3}

And,

f'(A)=\frac{dB}{dA}=\sqrt{3} from part b

Therefore, the linear approximation at A=\frac{\pi}{4} is,

f(x)=f'(A).(x-A)+f(A)\\\\=f'(\frac{\pi}{4}).(x-\frac{\pi}{4})+f(\frac{\pi}{4})\\\\=\sqrt{3}.[x-\frac{\pi}{4}]+\frac{\pi}{3}

d)

Use part (c), when A=46°, B is approximately,

B=f(46°)=\sqrt{3}[46°-\frac{\pi}{4}]+\frac{\pi}{3}\\\\=\sqrt{3}(1°)+\frac{\pi}{3}\\\\=61.732°

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Answer:

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